Combating the deluge of scam calls requires a coordinated effort. Operators and regulators must join forces to effectively address this growing threat. By sharing information, these entities can detect trends in scam call activity, allowing for faster responses. Additionally, enacting comprehensive policies on unwanted calls is essential to protect

The advent of 5G has ignited a boom in discussions about its radio waves. Comparing the convergence between 5G and existing 4G infrastructures is crucial for network providers to enhance capacity. The comparative analysis will provide insights on the key distinctions between 5G and 4G spectrum allocations. Moreover, it will examine the potent